Last updated on Jan 12, 2024
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What is biomimicry?
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What is biophilic design?
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How to use biomimicry in architecture?
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How to use biophilic design in architecture?
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What are the benefits of biomimicry and biophilic design?
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What are some examples of biomimicry and biophilic design in architecture?
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Here’s what else to consider
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Sustainable architecture is not only about reducing the environmental impact of buildings, but also about enhancing the well-being of the people who use them. One way to achieve this is by applying biomimicry and biophilic design principles, which draw inspiration from nature and foster a connection with living systems. In this article, you will learn what these concepts mean and how they can be implemented in your architectural projects.
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- Ar. Shalmali Takle IIM Rohtak '24 | Intern-Capgemini, Ar. Hafeez Contractor | Lean 6 sigma GB
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- Agustin Salas, IAAIA Sr. Associate / Stantec / I Believe in leading design teams through positive transformation, joy, and…
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1 What is biomimicry?
Biomimicry is the practice of learning from and mimicking the strategies and solutions that nature has developed over millions of years of evolution. It is based on the idea that nature is a source of innovation, efficiency, and resilience, and that we can use its wisdom to solve human challenges. Biomimicry can be applied to various aspects of architecture, such as materials, structures, systems, processes, and aesthetics.
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Mimic nature's efficiency: Design buildings with self-regulating ventilation like termite mounds, use honeycomb patterns for lightweight yet strong structures, and harness wind and sun with biomimetic energy systems.Bring the outdoors in: Maximize natural light and stunning outdoor views. Breathe easier with living walls and green roofs, and create calming spaces with water features and natural materials like wood and stone.Engage all senses: Let the wind whisper through natural ventilation, listen to the soothing sounds of water, and feel the warmth of sunlight and textures of natural materials. Design for well-being and connection to nature.
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2 What is biophilic design?
Biophilic design is the practice of integrating nature and natural elements into the built environment, in order to enhance the health, happiness, and productivity of the occupants. It is based on the idea that humans have an innate affinity and need for nature, and that we can benefit from its presence in our surroundings. Biophilic design can be applied to various aspects of architecture, such as views, light, air, water, plants, animals, materials, shapes, and patterns.
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- Nadim Maani Architect and Blogger
Biophilic design is an innovative approach to architecture and interior design that incorporates elements of nature to create environments that enhance the well-being and connection of occupants to the natural world. The term "biophilia" refers to the innate human tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. Biophilic design aims to satisfy this instinct by integrating natural elements, materials, and patterns into the built environment.
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3 How to use biomimicry in architecture?
To use biomimicry in architecture, you need to identify the problem you want to solve, the context you are working in, and the biological models that can offer relevant insights. Then, you need to abstract the principles and functions that nature uses to address similar challenges, and translate them into design solutions that fit your criteria. For example, you can use biomimicry to create buildings that are self-cooling, self-cleaning, self-healing, or self-regulating, by looking at how animals, plants, or ecosystems do the same.
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- Ar. Shalmali Takle IIM Rohtak '24 | Intern-Capgemini, Ar. Hafeez Contractor | Lean 6 sigma GB
Biophilic design can be used in architecture by incorporating some of the following elements in design:1. Natural light and ventilation2. Views of the external natural environment (trees, mountains, etc.)3. Using natural materials such as wood, stone which can help establish a sense of connection with nature4. Adding greenery indoors to enhance air quality5. Adding water features to promote a sense of calmness
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- Nadim Maani Architect and Blogger
Biomimicry in Sustainable Architecture:1. Adaptation and Resilience2. Energy Efficiency3. Water Management4. Material Innovation5. Ventilation and Cooling6. Adaptive Facades7. Biological Forms
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4 How to use biophilic design in architecture?
To use biophilic design in architecture, you need to consider the physical, psychological, and emotional needs of the users, and how they can be met by incorporating nature and natural elements into the space. Then, you need to select the appropriate features and strategies that can create a positive and meaningful connection with nature, and integrate them into the design in a coherent and harmonious way. For example, you can use biophilic design to create buildings that are more comfortable, stimulating, relaxing, or restorative, by adding natural light, fresh air, greenery, water, or natural materials.
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- Agustin Salas, IAAIA Sr. Associate / Stantec / I Believe in leading design teams through positive transformation, joy, and wellbeing.Architecture / Interiors / Planning /
Biophilic design in architecture entails a rigorous fusion of technical precision and philosophical contemplation. Immerse spaces in the intentional embrace of greenery – from purposeful green roofs to thoughtfully integrated indoor ecosystems, intertwining aesthetics with ecological mindfulness. Delve into the nuanced orchestration of natural light becoming a profound reflection on human experience. Sculpting biomorphic marvels, we not only harmonize structures with nature but explore the symbiotic relationship between design and philosophy. Imagine a building that's not just a structure but a living, breathing entity that contributes to urban biodiversity. #BiophilicArchitecture #PhilosophicalDesign#agustinsalas
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- Nadim Maani Architect and Blogger
Biophilic Design in Sustainable Architecture:1. Natural Light and Views: Maximize access to natural light and provide views of nature.2. Natural Materials: Use natural and sustainable materials in construction.3. Greenery Integration: Integrate living elements like green walls, vertical gardens, and rooftop gardens into the architecture.4. Water Features: Incorporate water features such as ponds, fountains, or natural water elements, that contribute to a calming environment.5. Biophilic Color and Texture: Use colors and textures inspired by nature6. Dynamic Spaces: Design spaces that allow for flexibility and adaptability.7. Natural Patterns: Integrate natural patterns and motifs into design elements.8. Sensory Engagement
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5 What are the benefits of biomimicry and biophilic design?
Biomimicry and biophilic design can offer multiple benefits for sustainable architecture, both for the environment and for the people. For example, these practices can reduce energy consumption and emissions by using natural systems and processes to regulate temperature, ventilation, lighting, or water management. Additionally, they can reduce waste and pollution by using renewable, biodegradable, or recyclable materials that mimic nature's cycles of production and decomposition. Moreover, they can increase biodiversity and ecosystem services by creating habitats and corridors for wildlife, as well as enhance the quality and function of natural resources. Furthermore, they can increase well-being and performance by improving the physical, mental, and emotional health of users while also enhancing their creativity, productivity, and satisfaction. Finally, these practices can increase aesthetic and cultural value by creating unique and attractive spaces that reflect the local identity, history, and culture.
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6 What are some examples of biomimicry and biophilic design in architecture?
Biomimicry and biophilic design in architecture are showcased around the world, demonstrating the vast potential of these approaches. The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe, for example, uses a passive cooling system inspired by termite mounds and reduces energy consumption by 90%. The Eden Project in Cornwall, UK is composed of two biomes that simulate different climates and are covered by a hexagonal structure inspired by soap bubbles and pollen grains. Meanwhile, the Pixel Building in Melbourne, Australia has a green roof, living facade, rainwater harvesting system, and wind turbine, achieving a net-zero carbon footprint and high biophilic quality. In Seattle, USA the Bullitt Center is designed to function like a living organism while producing its own energy, collecting and treating water, and composting waste. Finally, the Parkroyal on Pickering in Singapore incorporates extensive greenery, water features, and natural materials into its design to create a tropical oasis in an urban context.
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- Ar. Shalmali Takle IIM Rohtak '24 | Intern-Capgemini, Ar. Hafeez Contractor | Lean 6 sigma GB
One example of biomimicry in architecture is the iconic Lotus temple in Delhi, India, designed by Architect Fariborz Sahba. It is shaped similar to the lotus flower, which maximizes the natural light inside the temple while being symbolic of purity, sacredness, spirituality and knowledge. An example of biophilic design is the Hawa Mahal in Rajasthan, India. The vents of the Mahal are strategically placed and designed with intricate latticework to cool the air passing throw and help shield against high summer temperatures of Rajasthan.
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- Hellen Kiama Passionate Architect Driving Sustainable Design for Positive Environmental Impact
The Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya leverages natural light and ventilation through skylights and courtyards, promoting patient healing and reducing reliance on artificial lighting.
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7 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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