What is Biomimetic Architecture? (2024)

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What is Biomimetic Architecture? (1)
  • Written by Camilla Ghisleni | Translated by Tarsila Duduch

What is Biomimetic Architecture? (2)What is Biomimetic Architecture? (3)What is Biomimetic Architecture? (4)What is Biomimetic Architecture? (5)What is Biomimetic Architecture? (6)+ 3

In 1941, Swiss engineer George de Mestral was coming back from a hunting trip with his dog when he noticed that some seeds kept sticking to his clothes and his dog's fur. He observed that they contained several "hooks" that caught on anything with a loop, and from studying this plant, seven years later, he invented the hook and loop fastener, which he named Velcro.

De Mestral's concept of taking inspiration from nature, imitating and replicating the behavior of biological organisms, was popularized by Janine Benyus in her book Biomimicry - Innovation Inspired by Nature (1997), in which the author introduces three aspects that relate creation and human innovation with nature.

What is Biomimetic Architecture? (7)

Nature as Model

Biomimicry is a new science that studies nature’s models and then emulates these forms, processes, systems, and strategies to solve human problems – sustainably.

Nature as Measure

Biomimicry uses an ecological standard to judge the sustainability of our innovations. After 3.8 billion years of evolution, nature has learned what works and what lasts.

Nature as Mentor

Biomimicry is a new way of viewing and valuing nature.

What is Biomimetic Architecture? (8)

Biomimetic architecture is a multi-disciplinaryscientific approach tosustainable designthatgoes beyond using nature as inspiration for aesthetics butratherdeeply studying and applying construction principles that are found in natural environments and species.

Although it has become more popular in recent years and is considered a contemporary trend, architect Michael Pawlyn states in his article How biomimicry can be applied to architecture, published in the Financial Times, that early examples of biomimetic architecture are found in the work of the Renaissance architect Filippo Brunelleschi who, after studying the strength of eggshells, designed a thinner, lighter dome for his cathedral in Florence, completed in 1436.

What is Biomimetic Architecture? (9)

Pawlyn also mentions a more recent example, which is the Eastgate Centre, a shopping mall and office block in Harare, Zimbabwe.Itsdesign was inspired by termite mounds and their biological system of temperature control in extreme environments, thereby avoiding air-conditioners.

What is Biomimetic Architecture? (10)

This "biomimetic revolution" is now considered to be a major guideline towards more sustainable built environments, meaning thatbuildings are focused on learning from nature rather than only extracting elements from it.

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About this author

Cite: Ghisleni, Camilla. "What is Biomimetic Architecture?" [O que é arquitetura biomimética?] 31 Dec 2020. ArchDaily. (Trans. Duduch, Tarsila) Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/954004/what-is-biomimetic-architecture&gt ISSN 0719-8884


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What is Biomimetic Architecture? (2024)

FAQs

What is the biomimetic concept of architecture? ›

The term Biomimetic architecture refers to the study and application of construction principles which are found in natural environments and species, and are translated into the design of sustainable solutions for architecture.

What is an example of biomimetic architecture? ›

Gherkin, London

The Gherkin is an iconic skyscraper designed by Norman Foster. The form of the structure is designed to mimic the shape and lattice structure of the Venus Flower Basket Sponge. The structural system of the Gherkin was connected at different angles due to its form.

Why is biomimicry architecture important? ›

Biomimicry architecture inspires the development of innovative materials that emulate the properties of natural substances. Using biomimetic materials, designers can create buildings that are lightweight, durable, and sustainable.

What is an example of biomimetics? ›

Perhaps the most famous example of biomimicry is Velcro. In 1941, engineer George de Mestral was walking his dog when he noticed burrs (like the ones pictured below) sticking to both of them. When he studied the burrs under magnification he found their clinging property was the result of hundreds of tiny hooks.

What is the difference between biophilic and biomimetic architecture? ›

So what's the difference? In a nutshell, biomimicry is the "mimicry," or more accurately, the emulation of life's engineering. In contrast, biophilia describes humans' connection with nature and biophilic design is replicating experiences of nature in design to reinforce that connection.

What are the principles of biomimetic design? ›

The 3 Essential Elements of Biomimicry

The philosophy of understanding how life works and creating designs that continuously support and create conditions conducive to life. The concept that we are nature and find value in connecting to our place on Earth as part of life's interconnected systems.

What are the disadvantages of biomimicry architecture? ›

The problems of using biomimicry in architecture include conceptual confusion between design and science , a lack of genuine biomimetic architecture with most cases closer to engineering or urban planning , and the need for further research in biomimicry to address its inadequacy .

Is biomimicry good or bad? ›

Is biomimicry ultimately good or bad? Biomimicry is ultimately beneficial as it can inspire new ideas for business design and development, but as with anything else – there are drawbacks to the use of biomimicry, such as the unpredictability of the outcome and our limited understanding of nature.

Who invented biomimetic architecture? ›

The term was coined by Janine M. Benyus in 1997 and is a junction of the Greek words 'bios', meaning 'life', and 'mimesis', meaning imitation [2].

What professions might be inspired by biomimetics? ›

Research engineer

Research engineers may work in a wide range of industries, including health care, technology, ecology and construction. They may use the principles of biomimicry to discover more efficient ways of approaching research and analyzing data.

What is biomimicry in simple words? ›

Biomimicry is learning from and then emulating nature's forms, processes, and ecosystems to create more sustainable designs. Spider webs, for example, represent nature's ability to deter collisions.

Who is the father of biomimicry? ›

Leonardo da Vinci is arguably the founding father of biomimicry. As a polymath with a fascination with both art and science, his extensive drawings explore how the natural world can be a source of inspiration for humanity.

What is the meaning of biomimetic design? ›

Biomimicry, as a field of science, is mainly defined as a solution for design problems inspired by natural models, systems, and elements. For the built environment, using nature as a guide can enhance sustainability or even go beyond that and generate a regenerative approach.

What is the thesis of biomimetic architecture? ›

The thesis seeks to integrate living organisms into buildings to improve the sustainability of buildings and generate sustainable resources. This main focus is biomimetics. The technology used in the design of architecture sustainability.

What is the biomimetic approach? ›

Biomimetics refers to human-made processes, substances, systems, or devices that imitate nature. The art and science of designing and building biomimetic apparatus are called biomimetics. This method can be widely used in dentistry to restore the structure and function of normal tooth structure.

What is the concept of biomimicry? ›

Biomimicry is learning from and then emulating nature's forms, processes, and ecosystems to create more sustainable designs. Spider webs, for example, represent nature's ability to deter collisions.

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